Fence by C.S. Pacat & Johanna the Mad follows the journey of underdog Nicholas Cox as he earns a coveted spot on the Kings Row fencing team. Unbeknown to his teammates and his rival/roommate Seiji Katayama, Nicholas is the illegitimate son of world-renowned fencer and Kings Row alum Robert Coste. Against all odds, Nicholas is driven to become a fencing legend to finally reclaim his place in the world from his half-brother and current champion Jesse Coste.
How does a character like Aiden affect representation of queer characters overall?
A long established trope of “sports anime,” from which Fence borrows heavily from, is the use of homoerotic tension. From a narrative point of view, this can be considered an expected element in the world building. Sports are inherently charged with homoeroticism due to their homosocial nature and as a socially-accepted space for same-sex proximity and touch. From a marketing point of view, the inclusion of homoerotic tension in “sports anime” is primarily for the enjoyment of its assumed predominately female audience. Extremely few characters in the genre are explicitly queer as, it is believed, actual queer representation could alienate the target audience and thus reduce sales. Furthermore, “sports anime” is produced in Japan where queerness is heavily oppressed at the social level. This is where Fence largely diverges from its parent genre as queerness plays an explicit part of the story with characters like Bobby, Jay, and Aiden.
Up until chapter 11, the queer characters with the most development are Aiden and Jay. The tension caused by Aiden’s indifference towards Jay and his feelings amplify the dramatic tension during their match because if Jay wins, both Nicholas and Eugene have an almost guaranteed spot on the team. However, Jay is letting his heartbreak get the better of him, and Aiden, who’s already a very talented fencer, knows exactly how to exploit Jay’s vulnerability. It bears the question on whether a character like Aiden could be considered detrimental for queer characters depicted in media. For the most part, queer characters have gotten the short end of the stick across movies, TV, and comics, where they have been depicted as deviants, villains, tragic victims, or simply non-existing. It would be easy to argue that a character like Aiden — rich, spoiled, privileged, sexually promiscuous, and emotionally ruthless towards others — is not a positive representation of queer characters. Nonetheless, positive representation does not necessarily imply that all queer characters must exhibit unblemished morality. In fact, one might argue that positive queer representation lies in depicting the diversity that is the essence of the community in all of its forms, be it in terms of identity, orientation, ethnicity, beliefs, and morals and ethics.
While Aiden at the beginning is depicted as insensitive and unapologetically privileged, throughout the subsequent chapters he is given more nuance. At the end of chapter 7, he nonchalantly leaves his latest catch under the bleachers as soon as he gets a text from Harvard, his best — and arguably only — friend. From this point on, the layers beneath Aiden’s effortlessly perfect façade begin to show. During his match against Jay, the unnecessarily cruel comments that Aiden taunts him with seem particularly venomous. In fact, they could be easily interpreted as Aiden projecting his own thoughts about himself onto Jay. In other words, Aiden’s promiscuity might stem from a fear of intimacy. This idea can be further supported by Aiden stating that his rule of not sleeping with teammates is to keep him from screwing up the one good thing in his life, his friendship with Harvard. It possible that, in his mind, no one will ever truly love him like Harvard does, but he would never act upon those feelings as he fears he will wreck everything. Overall, this possible glimpse into Aiden’s thoughts proves he is more than just the archetypical rich, cruel pretty boy. Even if he were, though, his presence among other queer characters would also enrich the already diverse representation in the text.